QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE:
It is, of course, imperative that whoever you choose to teach
your child must have appropriate qualifications and experience
in their field. Here are some guidelines:
Speech Therapists (S.T.’s) should have a degree in Speech
Therapy. This should either be an Honors or Bachelors degree.
In America this is known as a Masters degree. It is also important
that they are a member of a variety of speech associations. For
example, if they belong to the Speech and Hearing Association
of Singapore (SHAS) that means that they have fulfilled a specific
criteria and have therefore a wide range of experience. Additional
memberships can include Speech Pathology Australia (SPA), American
Speech, Language and Hearing Association (ASHA) and the Royal
College of Speech and Language Therapy (RCSLT).
Occupational Therapists (O.T.’s) should similarly have
a degree in Occupational Therapy. It is also important that they
have pediatric experience and any other experience that is relevant
to your child’s needs, e.g Sensory Integration Therapy,
Neuro Developmental Treatment/Therapy, etc. The more current courses
and experience that are relevant to your child’s needs the
better.
Physiotherapists (P.T.’s) must again have a degree in Physiotherapy.
It is also important that they have pediatric experience and any
other specialised experience and training. Again, Sensory Integration
Therapy and Neuro Developmental Treatment/Therapy is beneficial.
Make sure, however, that the therapist’s specialisms are
relevant to your child’s needs as not all treatments will
be applicable to your child.
Educational Support Teachers should have a degree and teaching
qualification. They should also have a Diploma in Special Educational
Needs (DPSE) or any other relevant qualification in this area.
It is also important to find out if they have a specialism and
whether it is applicable to your child’s difficulties, e.g.
autism, dyslexia, etc. Relevant courses are also important, as
well as finding out what style or method of teaching they follow,
if any. For example, ‘Picture Exchange Communication System’
(PECS), ‘Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related
Communication Handicapped Children’ (TEACCH) or ‘Applied
Behaviour Analysis’ (ABA), etc.
VERBAL FEEDBACK AND WRITTEN REPORTS
It is also important to find out if the therapist will supply
a report on your child and whether this is at an additional cost.
Reports supplied can include a ‘Forecast’ involving
the therapists aims and objectives for the forth coming sessions;
an ‘Individual Educational Programme’ listing the
child’s abilities and difficulties; or a ‘Progress
Report’ listing all the skills that your child has acquired
since the sessions began. Find out how often these will be supplied
and whether you will have opportunity to discuss them with the
therapist. Also, find out what feedback, if any, is supplied after
each session.
HOME ACTIVITIES
For all therapies it is important that skills are followed up
at home by yourself. Don’t leave all the work to the therapist;
you must be prepared to reinforce the skills at home too. Naturally,
if your child practices a skill with the therapist once a week
and then experiences the same skill each day with you then the
success rate will be greater than limiting it to just one session
per week. Ask if your therapist will supply you with home activities
to do and if they will guide you in how to teach them correctly.
Again, check to see if this is at an additional cost.
LOCATION
Some therapists will travel to your home, whereas others have
their own therapy centre or work from home. It is important to
visit these places to see if you and your child feel comfortable
in the environment. Remember, it might be more convenient for
you to have a therapist visit your home but is it really a conducive
learning environment? Are there many distractions? Do you have
an area where the therapist can successfully achieve a 1 to 1?
Will your child be able to cope with new demands being made on
them in the familiar environment of their home where they are
used to playing and having free time? Or, would they be more focused
in a new environment, specifically set up for therapy sessions?
SHOPPING AROUND!
For your child’s benefit it is best not to shop around
by trying out many therapists. Try not to book your child up for
a month with one therapist and then, because you are not happy,
try another one, and so on. This could be detrimental to your
child’s learning and emotions, especially for children with
autism or for those who suffer anxiety in any way. Try to make
the sessions a positive experience for them rather than a negative
experience. By choosing the wrong type of therapist your child
might dislike the situation so much that it could cause them to
be reluctant to see other therapists in the future.
As a result you must do your homework first. Ring a number of
therapists to talk to and meet with, but do not make your decision
until you are fully satisfied. Most therapists are happy to meet
with you and your child for an initial consultation free of charge.
You are then at liberty to leave without making a decision immediately.
Most importantly, make sure your child feels happy in the environment
and gains a good rapport with the therapist. Also, go with your
own instincts. Choose the therapist that you felt most comfortable
with and one that was willing to give you their time and attention.
GOOD LUCK!!
DATE: 22nd JUNE, 2000
ELIZABETH BARRATT
B.A. (Hons) PGCE DPSE
Educational Support & Behaviour Consultancy
Tel/Fax: 64656982 h/p: 97584651
Email: liz@esbclizbarratt.com
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